dstat

https://github.com/dagwieers/dstat

yum install -y dstat

Usage: dstat [-afv] [options..] [delay [count]]
Versatile tool for generating system resource statistics

Dstat options:
-c, --cpu enable cpu stats
-C 0,3,total include cpu0, cpu3 and total
-d, --disk enable disk stats
-D total,hda include hda and total
-g, --page enable page stats
-i, --int enable interrupt stats
-I 5,eth2 include int5 and interrupt used by eth2
-l, --load enable load stats
-m, --mem enable memory stats
-n, --net enable network stats
-N eth1,total include eth1 and total
-p, --proc enable process stats
-r, --io enable io stats (I/O requests completed)
-s, --swap enable swap stats
-S swap1,total include swap1 and total
-t, --time enable time/date output
-T, --epoch enable time counter (seconds since epoch)
-y, --sys enable system stats

--aio enable aio stats
--fs, --filesystem enable fs stats
--ipc enable ipc stats
--lock enable lock stats
--raw enable raw stats
--socket enable socket stats
--tcp enable tcp stats
--udp enable udp stats
--unix enable unix stats
--vm enable vm stats

--plugin-name enable plugins by plugin name (see manual)
--list list all available plugins

-a, --all equals -cdngy (default)
-f, --full automatically expand -C, -D, -I, -N and -S lists
-v, --vmstat equals -pmgdsc -D total

--bits force bits for values expressed in bytes
--float force float values on screen
--integer force integer values on screen

--bw, --blackonwhite change colors for white background terminal
--nocolor disable colors (implies --noupdate)
--noheaders disable repetitive headers
--noupdate disable intermediate updates
--output file write CSV output to file
--profile show profiling statistics when exiting dstat

delay is the delay in seconds between each update (default: 1)
count is the number of updates to display before exiting (default: unlimited)

默认情况下，dstat每秒都会刷新数据。如果想退出dstat，你可以按"CTRL-C"键。
dstat可以通过传递2个参数运行来控制报告间隔和报告数量

dstat附带了一些插件很大程度地扩展了它的功能
插件并不是都可以直接使用的，有的还依赖其他包，如想监控mysql，必须要装python连接mysql的一些包
可以通过查看/usr/share/dstat目录来查看使用方法：
[root@gcp ~]# dstat --list
internal:
aio, cpu, cpu24, disk, disk24, disk24old, epoch, fs, int, int24, io, ipc, load, lock, mem, net, page, page24, proc, raw, socket, swap, swapold, sys, tcp, time, udp,
unix, vm
/usr/share/dstat:
battery, battery-remain, cpufreq, dbus, disk-tps, disk-util, dstat, dstat-cpu, dstat-ctxt, dstat-mem, fan, freespace, gpfs, gpfs-ops, helloworld, innodb-buffer,
innodb-io, innodb-ops, lustre, memcache-hits, mysql-io, mysql-keys, mysql5-cmds, mysql5-conn, mysql5-io, mysql5-keys, net-packets, nfs3, nfs3-ops, nfsd3, nfsd3-ops,
ntp, postfix, power, proc-count, qmail, rpc, rpcd, sendmail, snooze, squid, test, thermal, top-bio, top-bio-adv, top-childwait, top-cpu, top-cpu-adv, top-cputime,
top-cputime-avg, top-int, top-io, top-io-adv, top-latency, top-latency-avg, top-mem, top-oom, utmp, vm-memctl, vmk-hba, vmk-int, vmk-nic, vz-cpu, vz-io, vz-ubc, wifi

常用的有：

-–disk-util ：显示某一时间磁盘的忙碌状况
-–freespace ：显示当前磁盘空间使用率
-–proc-count ：显示正在运行的程序数量
-–top-bio ：指出块I/O最大的进程
-–top-cpu ：图形化显示CPU占用最大的进程
-–top-io ：显示正常I/O最大的进程
-–top-mem ：显示占用最多内存的进程

dstat -tsp --socket --fs 监控swap，process，sockets，filesystem并显示监控的时间
dstat -g -l -m -s --top-mem 查看全部内存都有谁在占用
dstat -c -y -l --proc-count --top-cpu CPU资源损耗
dstat –output /tmp/test.csv -cdn 输出一个csv文件